Saturday, September 30, 2017

The fungus among us

By: Felicia Z. Paredez
Growth of different mycotoxin producing fungi on wallpaper. Figure taken from Aleksic et al. 2017.
 
A humid indoor environment, like your bathroom, can harbor fungi. Some fungi that produce mycotoxin can pose a health risk to any individuals that are exposed. In a study by Aleksic and colleagues, they measured the amount of toxins produced from fungi growing on wallpaper and the aerosolization of these toxins. Mostly these toxic particles were aerosolized from moldy wallpaper and the launching and concentration of the aerosolized particles were dependent on the type of fungal species and the velocity of the launch. It was found that under ideal conditions mycotoxin particles, small enough to be inhaled deeply, could be aerosolized. This study shows that there is a risk that building materials in our work and house environments can become ideal spaces for the harborage of mycotoxin producing fungi. Consequently, it also raises the question of “what is the long term risk of repeated exposure to these particles and is there any way to avoid them?”.

Aleksic B, Draghi M, Ritouz S, Bailly S, Lacroix M, Oswald IP, Bailly JD, Robine E. (2017). Aerosolization of mycotoxins after growth of toxinogenic fungi on wallpaper. Appl Environ Microbiol 83:e01001-17.





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